Proper Newborn Calf Care is vital to ensure the healthy growth and survival of calves. The first few hours after birth are especially important for their long-term wellbeing.
Importance of Colostrum Feeding
The most crucial step in newborn calf care is feeding colostrum within the first 2 hours of life. Colostrum provides antibodies that boost the calf’s immune system and protect against diseases.
Maintaining Cleanliness and Shelter
Immediately after birth, calves should be cleaned and dried thoroughly. The navel cord must be disinfected using iodine to prevent infections. A clean, dry, and ventilated shelter protects calves from harsh weather and illness.
Feeding Routine and Water Supply
Calves should be fed warm milk or milk replacer two to three times daily. Fresh, clean water should be available at all times. Introduce calf starter feed by the second week to aid in digestion.
Vaccination and Deworming Schedule
Consult your veterinarian for proper vaccination against common diseases like FMD and Black Quarter. Deworming calves regularly improves their health and growth.
Monitoring Calf Health
Observe calves daily for signs of illness such as diarrhea, coughing, or lethargy. Early detection and treatment reduce the risk of complications.
