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Azolla as Cow Feed production in water tank

How to Use Azolla as Cow Feed | Benefits, Methods, and Tips

Introduction

How to Use Azolla as Cow Feed is a sustainable and affordable solution for farmers who want to improve milk production and animal health naturally. This guide explains its benefits, preparation methods, and feeding tips.

Azolla is a floating aquatic fern. It is a natural, cost-effective, and protein-rich cow feed. Farmers in many regions use Azolla to improve cattle health.

Azolla contains around 25-30% protein. It also provides essential minerals like calcium, iron, and potassium. This green fodder supports digestion and boosts milk production.


What is Azolla?

Azolla is a small water plant. It grows in ponds, tanks, or shallow water bodies. This plant floats on water.

Azolla grows quickly and is easy to cultivate. It has been used traditionally as green manure and animal feed.


Nutritional Value of Azolla

Azolla is rich in:
✅ 25-30% protein
✅ Calcium and iron
✅ Amino acids
✅ Vitamins like A and B12
✅ Potassium and other minerals

These nutrients help in improving cow health and milk yield.


Why Use Azolla as Cow Feed?

👉 Azolla is affordable and easy to grow.
👉 It reduces the cost of cattle feed.
👉 It helps increase milk production by up to 10%.
👉 Azolla is eco-friendly and natural.
👉 It improves reproductive health of cattle.


How to Grow Azolla for Cow Feed?

1️⃣ Prepare a 6×4 feet pit or tank.
2️⃣ Line the tank with plastic sheet to hold water.
3️⃣ Add 10-15 kg cow dung mixed with soil.
4️⃣ Fill the tank with water (5-10 cm depth).
5️⃣ Spread Azolla seeds over water.
6️⃣ Within 7 days, Azolla will cover the surface.

Maintain water level and clean the tank every 15 days.


How to Feed Azolla to Cows?

➡ Give 1 to 2 kg fresh Azolla per cow daily.
➡ Mix Azolla with regular fodder or bran.
➡ Start with small quantities and gradually increase.
➡ Always provide clean drinking water after feeding Azolla.


Precautions While Using Azolla

⚠ Ensure Azolla grows in clean water only.
⚠ Do not use decayed or smelly Azolla.
⚠ Clean the tank regularly to avoid fungal infections.
⚠ Monitor cows’ health after introducing Azolla.


Azolla and Sustainable Farming

Azolla not only feeds cattle but also enriches soil.
It fixes nitrogen naturally.
You can use Azolla residue as organic manure.


Summary

Azolla is a sustainable, low-cost, and nutritious option for cow feed.
It boosts milk yield and supports animal health.
Farmers can easily grow Azolla at home.

Learn how to use Azolla as cow feed to improve cattle health and milk yield. Simple methods, tips, and precautions.

पृष्ठ नहीं मिला | ICAR

Animal Production and Health Division (NSA)

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