Cows, being the backbone of the rural agricultural economy, are prone to several health issues that can affect their productivity. Recognizing common diseases in cows and their symptoms can help in timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing large-scale losses.
1. Mastitis
Mastitis is an inflammation of the udder, usually caused by bacterial infections.
Symptoms: Swollen udder, decreased milk production, fever, and presence of clots or pus in milk.
2. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
This is a highly contagious viral disease.
Symptoms: Blisters on the tongue, mouth, and hooves, excessive salivation, lameness, and fever.
3. Bloat (Tympany)
Bloat occurs due to gas build-up in the rumen.
Symptoms: Swollen left abdomen, restlessness, discomfort, and labored breathing.
4. Black Quarter (BQ)
Caused by Clostridium chauvoei, it affects muscles and is often fatal.
Symptoms: High fever, swelling in hips or shoulders, lameness, and sudden death in extreme cases.
5. Brucellosis
A bacterial infection that leads to abortion in pregnant cows.
Symptoms: Repeated abortions, infertility, and retention of placenta.
Preventive Measures:
- Timely vaccination
- Hygienic housing
- Regular deworming
- Balanced nutrition
- Immediate vet consultation on symptoms
Being aware of these diseases empowers farmers to protect their livestock. Proper management and preventive care are crucial to ensure the well-being of cows and the sustainability of farming operations.
Understanding the common diseases that affect cows is essential for maintaining a healthy and productive dairy or livestock farm. This article outlines major diseases and their visible signs, helping farmers take early action and protect their herd.
